Tesla Model S Range & MPGe by Year (EPA)
EPA efficiency ratings for every rated Tesla Model S model year from 2012 to 2026 — each version with its official MPGe and driving range. the most efficient version is the 2026 (up to 124 MPGe combined). Data: U.S. Department of Energy & EPA, fueleconomy.gov; prices are live medians from VehiSales listings.
Tesla Model S efficiency by year
| Year | Combined | Powertrains | Median used price | For sale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 93–124 MPGe | Electric | $96,497 | 12 listings |
| 2025 | 93–124 MPGe | Electric | $89,998 | 11 listings |
| 2024 | 96–122 MPGe | Electric | $68,500 | 32 listings |
| 2023 | 120 MPGe | Electric | $54,999 | 27 listings |
| 2022 | 101–120 MPGe | Electric | $49,670 | 234 listings |
| 2021 | 96–120 MPGe | Electric | $48,490 | 76 listings |
| 2020 | 97–117 MPGe | Electric | $32,589 | 26 listings |
| 2019 | 97–111 MPGe | Electric | $26,995 | 47 listings |
| 2018 | 98–103 MPGe | Electric | $22,540 | 269 listings |
| 2017 | 95–104 MPGe | Electric | $19,580 | 28 listings |
| 2016 | 89–104 MPGe | Electric | $18,500 | 148 listings |
| 2015 | 89–101 MPGe | Electric | $16,449 | 77 listings |
| 2014 | 89–95 MPGe | Electric | — | — |
| 2013 | 89–95 MPGe | Electric | — | — |
| 2012 | 89 MPGe | Electric | — | — |
2026 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2026 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 93–124 MPGe. Used 2026 models currently list for a median of $96,497 on VehiSales (12 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 132 | 116 | 124 MPGe · 410 mi range |
| Model S Plaid | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | 105 | 110 MPGe · 368 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (21in wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | 89 | 93 MPGe · 309 mi range |
2025 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2025 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 93–124 MPGe. Used 2025 models currently list for a median of $89,998 on VehiSales (11 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 132 | 116 | 124 MPGe · 410 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (19in wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 108 | 99 | 104 MPGe · 348 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (21in wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | 89 | 93 MPGe · 312 mi range |
2024 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2024 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 96–122 MPGe. Used 2024 models currently list for a median of $68,500 on VehiSales (32 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 127 | 116 | 122 MPGe · 402 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (19in wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 111 | 103 | 107 MPGe · 359 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (21in wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 100 | 91 | 96 MPGe · 320 mi range |
2023 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2023 Model S was EPA-rated in 1 version (Electric), electric version rated at 120 MPGe. Used 2023 models currently list for a median of $54,999 on VehiSales (27 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 124 | 115 | 120 MPGe · 405 mi range |
2022 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2022 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 101–120 MPGe. Used 2022 models currently list for a median of $49,670 on VehiSales (234 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 124 | 115 | 120 MPGe · 405 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 119 | 112 | 116 MPGe · 396 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 99 | 101 MPGe · 348 mi range |
2021 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2021 Model S was EPA-rated in 4 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 96–120 MPGe. Used 2021 models currently list for a median of $48,490 on VehiSales (76 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S Long Range | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 124 | 115 | 120 MPGe · 405 mi range |
| Model S Performance (19in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 114 | 106 | 110 MPGe · 387 mi range |
| Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 99 | 101 MPGe · 348 mi range |
| Model S Performance (21in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | 93 | 96 MPGe · 334 mi range |
2020 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2020 Model S was EPA-rated in 5 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 97–117 MPGe. Used 2020 models currently list for a median of $32,589 on VehiSales (26 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S Long Range Plus | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 121 | 112 | 117 MPGe · 402 mi range |
| Model S Long Range | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 115 | 107 | 111 MPGe · 373 mi range |
| Model S Standard Range | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 113 | 105 | 109 MPGe · 287 mi range |
| Model S Performance (19in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | 104 | 104 MPGe · 348 mi range |
| Model S Performance (21in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | 96 | 97 MPGe · 326 mi range |
2019 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2019 Model S was EPA-rated in 7 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 97–111 MPGe. Used 2019 models currently list for a median of $26,995 on VehiSales (47 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S Long Range | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 115 | 107 | 111 MPGe · 370 mi range |
| Model S Standard Range | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 113 | 105 | 109 MPGe · 285 mi range |
| Model S Performance (19in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 104 | 104 | 104 MPGe · 345 mi range |
| Model S 75D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 105 | 103 MPGe · 259 mi range |
| Model S 100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 102 | 102 MPGe · 335 mi range |
| Model S P100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | 105 | 98 MPGe · 315 mi range |
| Model S Performance (21in Wheels) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | 96 | 97 MPGe · 325 mi range |
2018 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2018 Model S was EPA-rated in 4 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 98–103 MPGe. Used 2018 models currently list for a median of $22,540 on VehiSales (269 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S 75D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 105 | 103 MPGe · 259 mi range |
| Model S 100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 102 | 102 MPGe · 335 mi range |
| Model S 75kWh | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | 100 | 98 MPGe · 249 mi range |
| Model S P100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | 105 | 98 MPGe · 315 mi range |
2017 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2017 Model S was EPA-rated in 8 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 95–104 MPGe. Used 2017 models currently list for a median of $19,580 on VehiSales (28 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S AWD - 90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 107 | 104 MPGe · 294 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 60D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 107 | 104 MPGe · 218 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 75D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 105 | 103 MPGe · 259 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 102 | 102 MPGe · 335 mi range |
| Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | 101 | 99 MPGe · 210 mi range |
| Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | 100 | 98 MPGe · 249 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | 105 | 98 MPGe · 315 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | 100 | 95 MPGe · 270 mi range |
2016 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2016 Model S was EPA-rated in 13 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 89–104 MPGe. Used 2016 models currently list for a median of $18,500 on VehiSales (148 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S AWD - 60D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 107 | 104 MPGe · 218 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 75D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 102 | 105 | 103 MPGe · 259 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 107 | 103 MPGe · 294 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 70D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 102 | 101 MPGe · 240 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 85D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 95 | 106 | 100 MPGe · 270 mi range |
| Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 98 | 101 | 99 MPGe · 210 mi range |
| Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 97 | 100 | 98 MPGe · 249 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P100D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 92 | 105 | 98 MPGe · 315 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 91 | 100 | 95 MPGe · 270 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P85D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 89 | 98 | 93 MPGe · 253 mi range |
| Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 234 mi range |
| Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
| Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
2015 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2015 Model S was EPA-rated in 8 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 89–101 MPGe. Used 2015 models currently list for a median of $16,449 on VehiSales (77 for sale).
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S AWD - 70D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 101 | 102 | 101 MPGe · 240 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 85D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 95 | 106 | 100 MPGe · 270 mi range |
| Model S AWD - 90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 95 | 106 | 100 MPGe · 270 mi range |
| Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 94 | 97 | 95 MPGe · 208 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P90D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 89 | 98 | 93 MPGe · 253 mi range |
| Model S AWD - P85D | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 89 | 98 | 93 MPGe · 253 mi range |
| Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
| Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
2014 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2014 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 89–95 MPGe.
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 94 | 97 | 95 MPGe · 208 mi range |
| Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
| Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 86 | 94 | 89 MPGe · 242 mi range |
2013 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2013 Model S was EPA-rated in 3 versions (Electric), electric versions rated 89–95 MPGe.
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 94 | 97 | 95 MPGe · 208 mi range |
| Model S (40 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 93 | 96 | 94 MPGe · 139 mi range |
| Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
2012 Tesla Model S: efficiency & range
The 2012 Model S was EPA-rated in 1 version (Electric), electric version rated at 89 MPGe.
| Version | Powertrain | Transmission | Fuel | City | Hwy | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | Electric | Automatic (A1) | Electricity | 88 | 90 | 89 MPGe · 265 mi range |
Frequently asked questions
What efficiency does a Tesla Model S get?
Depending on year and version, EPA combined ratings for the Model S range from 89 to 124 MPGe. The most efficient rated version is the 2026 model year.
What powertrains does the 2026 Tesla Model S have?
The 2026 Model S is fully electric — see the 2026 table above for each version's MPGe and range.
https://vehisales.com/research/fuel-economy/tesla/model-s.
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See also: Tesla Model S hub — live listings, prices & reliability · Used Tesla Model S prices by year · Most fuel-efficient cars by segment · Model price trends. Media inquiries: [email protected].